剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 蔡思柔 1小时前 :

    你可以称之为安全带宣传片,也可以将前三分之二称之为美国护照宣传片,不过后面就有点离谱了,超过了给主角设定的能力值范围,谓之开挂也不为过。

  • 采芳 2小时前 :

    小黑是克星 ,害死了女友不说,车祸却卷入了 当地一场政治阴谋 ,接着被步步追杀 ,每次却又奇迹逃生 ,影片设计过于乖巧 ,有些弄巧成拙了 !

  • 贰碧菡 0小时前 :

  • 耿英韶 1小时前 :

    没认出来 两个都,男主和女尸

  • 飞和煦 8小时前 :

    这电影真的太一般了,而且华盛顿一个黑人在一群希腊人里能躲到哪里去呢

  • 蕾歆 1小时前 :

    普通人卷入追杀,逃跑,无奈小伙体能太好。

  • 柔骞 8小时前 :

    人在异乡的不安和巨大变故后的悲哀都有了,但和同类型的《亡命天涯》《无处可逃》比起来散漫得像一部旅游观光片。

  • 骞锦 5小时前 :

    有点希区柯克的味道,不得不说音乐做的真好。但是无奈剧情的孱弱已经男主无法撑起整部电影,导致这部电影沦为尴尬境地。

  • 范姜云岚 9小时前 :

    男主兜兜转转还是回到了原定酒店前结束这一切的罪孽,本来避之唯恐不及的示威游行却被动成为了参与者,倒不是捍卫政见的自由,而是为了和不可逆转的命运抗争,强权不是轻而易举一天就能推翻的,虽然民权斗士难逃枪打出头鸟的命运,但悲剧不会在一天内上演两次,祸不及家人是政治斗争的最后底线。

  • 骞天 4小时前 :

    当代“The Man Who Knew Too Much”。以身体感知适应陌生环境,穆赫兰道式地进入城市/核心,在贝克特式荒诞中成为英雄。美国大使馆办公室《帝国事业:毁灭》。

  • 滕小凝 0小时前 :

    男主人公挣脱所谓运动又被宿命般地拉回来,看到最后我觉得他几乎已经在用生命与政治事件割席;镜头给到酒店的时候,真的很伤感,人之渺小,江流入海

  • 蔺颖然 9小时前 :

    一路看一路奇怪为什么现在的电影配乐这么没有存在感 看评论说是请教授配乐的 再一看 坂本龙一

  • 汗玲玲 1小时前 :

    有槽点,但我觉得一个外国人,在陌生的国家,语言不通,被jc追捕,身上也没手机钱包,就一点零钱硬币。那种无助感表达的可以。其它方面就不怎样了,还有好几处槽点。

  • 温?承基 8小时前 :

    没有想到还能听到这样的一次七十年代政治惊悚片的遥远回声,开头的神喻,到尾声的“i should die”,错误的人出现在错误的地点,半世纪后仍然指向宿命,未如往昔隐却入黑暗之地,解救之下却更为悲观。

  • 骏晖 9小时前 :

    为似曾相识的片段,而各不相同的背景,作不错的评价

  • 边子爱 4小时前 :

    在柰飞投拍的电影里算是不错的,有点《亡命天涯》的意思,普通人逃避黑警追捕寻找真相,比较偏写实风格,男主全程跌跌撞撞矬的要死,逃跑连抢个路人摩托车都抢不到。前面悬疑感营造的不错,可这结局有点不懂了,所以这到底算政治惊悚还是黑帮犯罪片?ps:去希腊旅游都这么吓人的吗?

  • 波意蕴 2小时前 :

    我一直以为这片是卢瓜拍?坎妹酱油到我玩了会手机她就再没出现过了。。。。

  • 犁羽彤 6小时前 :

    有坎妹,有墨菲,耶~ 感觉都是给小华盛顿配戏的

  • 铎沛文 9小时前 :

    完美避开了该类型片可以有的全部优点。如果说前半段男主是普通人通过反派的愚蠢和主角光环的运气逃脱,后半段则是每次受伤战斗力都提升一个档次,是超级赛亚人么?

  • 莲蔚 1小时前 :

    悬疑氛围还是挺足的,中间山林逃亡很希区柯克的感觉。故事还是太过无聊且牵强。

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