剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 敏雪 1小时前 :

    除恶务尽,职责所在,看完也想当一名光荣的人民警察。个人英雄主义,过瘾啊!希望这个系列继续出下去。

  • 宰痴旋 5小时前 :

    在保留原著核心诡计的同时,尽可能做了一些适合现代观影需求的改编,总体上来说还是值得一看

  • 仉平心 1小时前 :

    cg感太強 但我覺得凶手演的比老版的細膩些 老版太神經質了

  • 卫童熙 5小时前 :

    对于千金小姐的性格塑造不满意,还是期待她俗气一点。

  • 掌新梅 9小时前 :

    6.2/10,动作戏不错,作为一部网大,已经好于不少今年的院线电影了。

  • 卫韬明 6小时前 :

    拖拖进度条看看打戏能看完,大家可能是被烂片荼毒久了,稍微提升一点点质量就叫好声一片。其实剪辑、配音、尤其是剧本都基本上是普通网大水平,不过导演很聪明的从动作写实下手。不能说马马虎虎,只能说马马虎虎了

  • 单毅然 3小时前 :

    第一次看《尼罗河上的惨案》。开头的战争戏不明所以,几段歌曲也不甚动听,无非还是阿婆的原著故事太过如雷贯耳。

  • 介永言 8小时前 :

    在习惯了导演莫名其妙自导自演出演/导的第一部《东方快车谋杀案》之后,第二部看到波洛出场的我已然不是那么惊讶(虽然他把波洛刻画成了一个有点神经质的人instead of神秘)但恕我直言,众位演员都有点心不在焉吧?先不说无实景全搭布这一点了吧?(是连去埃及拍戏的钱都没有吗那还拍什么呢还拍?)故事里非要出现两个黑人?原著是什么时候的哪个国家的事情搞清楚了吗?有黑人吗?PR是不是要把魔爪伸到每一部电影里?所谓的艺术创作自由呢?男主的演技就像在做梦,女主的演技就像…算了盖尔加朵哪有演技呢?

  • 卫泓 1小时前 :

    人物、台词都蛮生动,最后公交车打戏确实精彩。

  • 揭尔竹 6小时前 :

    最近的大脑总是闪回在埃及的回忆,这个故事也一直没有看过。爱不会退散的是吗。演员个个都是熟面孔啊,一直以为女配是石头姐,原来只是另一个脸熟。所以啊,演员决定谜团。。。

  • 佟瀚海 7小时前 :

    三星半吧…看不到啥推理 但是颜值加半颗星 原著好看多了…顺便吐槽一嘴开头的黑白 一开始以为走错厅了 到底为啥要介绍胡子的由来呀………

  • 公良梦槐 5小时前 :

    推理剧的巅峰还得是《名侦探柯南》。220404//

  • 侍访儿 6小时前 :

    也不是不能看,起码盖尔加朵的笑容还是那么美,艾玛麦基也登上大银幕了。

  • 守飞捷 7小时前 :

    豆瓣刷到一个人说“当做看风景片不也值”,于是就去看了。虽然是特效但也值了。这片应该就是拍给我这样只记得模糊的凶手犯案手法这样的观众。改编新鲜感很多。现在的片子很华丽。

  • 万俟玲珑 2小时前 :

    电影画面过于美,美得不像二十世纪初,不知道的还以为是2022年。还有好莱坞为了政治正确加了好几个黑人角色,又要诅咒波洛冷血无情没人爱,当场气死我了!电院看完回来怒看78年版和阳光下的罪恶。

  • 嘉初 9小时前 :

    推理为骨,爱情为肉,风光为皮,政治正确是流满全身的血液。拍摄于疫情前的顶级娱乐片,大银幕看风光尤其沁人心脾,疫情后很难想象我们还曾有那样的黄金而乐观的时代(怎么感觉像是一战后了)

  • 员恨之 1小时前 :

    没有流量,没有大场面,结构简单,干脆利落。看得出预算有限,没大布景,没五星酒店加豪车,配角演技有限,也没什么支线剧情,可以说挖掘不够,也有不合逻辑,但导演尽可能保留了主线的完整,就一个简单故事,比某些院线大制作有诚意有技巧太多。

  • 彤令梓 5小时前 :

    节奏真的没有一丝悬疑的氛围感。家访阶段就很让人迷离。神奇女侠就很emmmmmm,全片总结就是风景挺好看的

  • 宓元甲 2小时前 :

    还是老问题,动作设计太弱,以至于只能靠大量的剪辑去掩盖动作设计的不足。

  • 凯禧 1小时前 :

    扫黑除恶,警察职责。

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