In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
如果能选择，没有人会想跌入深渊被世人随意轻视肆意践踏，但已经被困入笼中鸟儿、陷进泥淖的花朵也有追求自由，为自我发声的权利
性合法 我还是不能理解 她生在那个环境 回不去的家 可以理解她的诉求 大环境不同 对于性服务是否提倡合法真的不敢苟同
人人都见识有限，可依然会因此被抨击
没被拐卖过
总体还不错，可以看看的
6.8
果然天朝的思维模式是理解不了甘古拜的思维逻辑的，一般来说如果被骗到妓院卖掉的女孩，翻身之后一定是要废除妓院这种制度的，但甘古拜却要求卖淫合法化，不过想想印度那个现实环境，至少这个诉求能让她们更容易获得尊严吧，即便是后期甘古拜的处事掺杂了资本和政治的因素，但带来的实际结果对妓女群体本身是有价值的，即使比不上行为正义来的高尚，这种结果正义也不失为暂时的改善。
（有一说一，女主真的好美）
大女主爽片，女主身世有多可怜后面翻盘就有多畅快。画面每一帧都十分精致，女主全程纯白纱丽美得特立独行，每个角度都摄人心魂。女主开局被残酷生活夜夜毒打，后盘事业线基本一路飞升，借妈妈桑欺压内统姐妹，通过社会小瘪三虐打事件外联黑帮，逐渐在妓院里站稳脚跟晋升妈妈桑甘谷拜。随着社会影响扩大，又硬着头皮应对诉讼危机站在女权集会和总理面前为更多自己和广大女性争取合法权利。她的成功原因，除了女主个人强大的心理素质和群众能力，也不得不说黑帮老大和新闻记者是她两大贵人，一个帮她扫清障碍好好搞钱，另一个则是为她牵线搭桥提升社会地位。
终于赶在吃饭的间隙把这部电影看完 好久好久没有看印度电影 不得不承认即使在价值观上不认同某些做法但你总能在里面找到让人感动落泪的点 就像大学时期疯狂迷恋印度电影的时期一样 题材依旧大胆敢拍 但经历这么久依旧得把印度电影和印度社会分开来看。即使“大女主”依旧离不开男人的帮助很大庇护但能看得到作为一个悲惨的开始 能有既来之则安之的勇气和毅力 以及女性为了最大程度上的自救和积攒能量拯救其他女性的力量和勇气 让人觉得很感动。虽然印度电影不乏各种造神行为 比如上天入地巴霍巴利 厕所英雄 例假不羞耻的姨妈英雄…至少能看得出影视作品上他们是自由的 敢于批判讽刺且能发声的 这点就比简中互联网强太多 为这个方面加一星。里面的舞蹈 纱丽 歌曲依旧很美 白色纱丽下的甘古拜真的很酷。
甘谷白也太漂亮了吧，她算是零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故的傲骨雪梅了。本来会是非常幸福的富家千金，谁会想到沦落成万人睡的妓女呢？但是她跌落谷底，还想着渡人渡己，堪比菩萨了。卖淫合法化是个有争议的话题，但国情不同，在印度谈不上女权的国家，甘谷白以一己之力为千万女性争夺权利，也算善事一件。
不得不说三哥三姐一个个都是嘴炮十级，但是你最后开始鼓吹卖淫合法化那个逻辑能说服谁？妓女是维稳机器，没有妓女，“良家”就会被强奸，社会就会乱套？那干脆直接说y染劣等，直接清除就好了。
看歌舞来的，不知道为什么收到一部伪女权的妓女合法宣传片。就是因为歧视这个“职业”，所以才会痛恨拐卖妇女的人，才会想去解救她们，而不是让她们跌进泥潭就索性把泥潭装饰一下。
说服大哥就是这么容易……说服警察就是这么容易……说服总理就是这么容易……
但是，最起码
女主很美，但印度的这个戏剧化的电影处理还是有点…接受不了…
看完这部印度2022年票房冠军电影的7月21日，印度民主联盟推选的候选人莫尔穆当选印度第15任总统，其成为印度第二位女总统，也是第一位出身部落地区的总统。印度总统与德国总统一样，没有实权。电影质量很高，但是里面有屎，过度美化了jn转型片区老鸨的过程，与多名黑社会、政坛老大之间的x交易避而不谈，推动my合法化，从一个被压迫的受害者变成看似无害实则心机颇深的施害者。女主角的所作所为，不过是深谙印度社会的道，完成一场逐利为己的生意罢了。
女主演得真好啊。又甜美又有气势。有些牛逼哄哄的进步主义者又要表达看不上了，也不知道什么时候在他们的努力下这样的台词才能搬上荧幕呢？“有尊严地活着，不要惧怕任何人，女人是权力、财富和智慧的象征，男人凭什么觉得自己高人一等？”
印度电影真的是…能把这样的电影拍出来却改变不了一丁点种姓制度的恶心。好歹我不是药神之后药还进医保了吧…某些人就别吹拍出来就是勇气了好吗？谁还比谁少了似的
她的梦想是当一个电影明星，但她的人生却像一部电影
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